RESOURCES
QAZAQ TECHNOLOGY: Circular Practices in
Electronics Manufacturers

Case Study 2025
This case study explores the experience of the Kazakhstani company QAZAQ TECHNOLOGY in implementing circular practices in the production of electronic and electrical equipment. The paper describes the integration of in-house plastic recycling facilities, the repair and reuse of components, and the acceptance of decommissioned equipment for disassembly and reuse.
The case study demonstrates how the development of internal recycling and repair cycles reduces dependence on external recyclers, reduces the volume of primary raw materials, and improves product competitiveness. Key barriers for small businesses are also identified: a lack of economic incentives, weak tender requirements, and limited regulatory support for circular manufacturers. This material will be useful to manufacturers and small businesses as an example of an economically sustainable circular model, to government agencies for understanding regulatory gaps, and to the expert community and development partners for developing support measures for sustainable producers.
Regional Alliance for Circular Electronics in Central Asia

Strategic Document | 2025
This strategic document defines the vision, mission, goals, and operating principles of the Regional Alliance in Central Asia (CECA), established in 2024. The document describes the governance structure, interaction formats, work areas, and mechanisms for the sustainable development of the Alliance as a regional cooperation platform.
The document provides a framework for coordinating the efforts of businesses, government agencies, research organizations, and civil society in promoting circular economy principles in the electronics sector. Particular attention is paid to developing partnerships, knowledge sharing, harmonizing approaches, and launching joint initiatives in the areas of policy, repair, recycling, monitoring, and awareness raising.
The strategy will be useful for Alliance members and potential members to understand the rationale and priorities for cooperation, for government and international partners to build synergies and support CECA initiatives, and for businesses and the expert community to participate in shaping the regional circular electronics agenda.
Alex-Asu: Circular Practices

Case Study | 2025
This case study presents the experience of the Kazakhstani company Aleks-Asu in implementing circular business models in the IT equipment and office equipment sector. The document describes practices for outsourcing printing services, equipment rental, repair, modernization, and recycling of electronic waste, aimed at extending the service life of equipment and reducing waste generation.
The material demonstrates how the transition from an ownership model to a product-as-a-service model, the development of service centers, and the organization of safe recycling simultaneously reduce environmental impacts and improve business efficiency. Special attention is paid to existing barriers – regulatory, infrastructural, and market ones.
The case study will be useful for companies and IT solution providers as a practical example of implementing circular models, for government agencies to assess the actual regulatory limitations, and for experts and development organizations to analyze the potential for scaling such solutions.
Regional Guidelines for Harmonization of Electronics
Policy and Regulation in Central Asia

Guidelines 2025
This analytical review analyzes current policies, legislation, and institutional mechanisms in the field of electronics and e-waste in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan, offering a comparative perspective on national approaches to e-waste management and the development of sustainable electronics.
The document examines key regulatory elements at all stages of the electronics life cycle—from production and import to use, collection, recycling, and disposal. Particular attention is paid to extended producer responsibility mechanisms, the role of government agencies, and existing regulatory gaps.
The review identifies key barriers and growth areas for implementing circular economy principles, including the development of repair and reuse, improvement of the regulatory framework, and strengthening regional cooperation. This material will be useful to government agencies in developing and revising industry policies and regulations, to electronics manufacturers and suppliers for a better understanding of regulatory requirements and the prospects for sustainable business models, and to civil society organizations and the expert community for analytical work and participation in dialogue on sustainable electronics issues.
"Central Asia. STRATEGIC AND LEGAL MECHANISMS FOR
REGULATING ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS AND E-WASTE"

Analytical Review 2025
This analytical review analyzes current policies, legislation, and institutional mechanisms in the field of electronics and e-waste in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan, offering a comparative perspective on national approaches to e-waste management and the development of sustainable electronics.
The document examines key regulatory elements at all stages of the electronics life cycle—from production and import to use, collection, recycling, and disposal. Particular attention is paid to extended producer responsibility mechanisms, the role of government agencies, and existing regulatory gaps.
The review identifies key barriers and growth areas for implementing circular economy principles, including the development of repair and reuse, improvement of the regulatory framework, and strengthening regional cooperation. This material will be useful to government agencies in developing and revising industry policies and regulations, to electronics manufacturers and suppliers for a better understanding of regulatory requirements and the prospects for sustainable business models, and to civil society organizations and the expert community for analytical work and participation in dialogue on sustainable electronics issues.
National E-Waste Monitor 2025 - Tajikistan
The monitor includes an analysis of the current state of e-waste management in Tajikistan, examines key challenges and opportunities for improving e-waste recycling, and assesses its impact on the country's environmental and economic situation. The document presents forecasts of e-waste impact up to 2030 and 2050, as well as a roadmap for implementing environmentally sound e-waste management practices.

The publication was prepared by UNITAR, the Committee for Environmental Protection under the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan, and the CSD Center as part of the project “National E-Waste Monitor: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan”.
National E-Waste Monitor 2024 – Uzbekistan
The monitor provides information on the current state of e-waste management in Uzbekistan, forecasts the environmental impact and resource potential of e-waste up to 2030 and 2050, and presents a roadmap for environmentally sound e-waste management in the country.

The publication was prepared by UNITAR, the Ministry of Ecology, Environmental Protection, and Climate Change of the Republic of Uzbekistan, and the CSD Center as part of the project “National E-Waste Monitor: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan”.
National E-Waste Monitor 2024 - Kyrgyzstan
The monitor includes information on the current situation in the field of e-waste management in Kyrgyzstan, forecasts of e-waste environmental impact and resource potential up to 2030 and 2050, as well as a roadmap for environmentally sound e-waste management.

The publication was prepared by UNITAR, the Ministry of Natural Resources, Ecology and Technical Supervision of the Kyrgyz Republic and the CSD Center as part of the project “National E-Waste Monitor: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan”.
Global E-Waste Monitor 2024
This document is the fourth edition of Global Monitor and is an indispensable reference tool for policy makers and industry to show where the global e-waste problem stands.

The Global Monitor is an overview of e-waste among UN member states. It includes key global statistics, transboundary movements, legislative review, recovery of valuable metals, innovations in treatment technologies, environmental impact and economic assessment. The document also provides a brief overview of e-waste by region - Africa, South and North America, Asia, Europe and Oceania.
National E-Waste Monitor 2023 - Kazakhstan
The monitor includes information on the current situation in the field of e-waste management in Kazakhstan, forecasts of e-waste impact on the environment and resource potential up to 2030 and 2050, as well as a roadmap for environmentally sound e-waste management in Kazakhstan.

The publication was prepared by UNITAR, the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the CSD Center as part of the project “National E-Waste Monitor: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan”.
Regional E-Waste Monitor 2021 CIS + Georgia
The regional monitor includes a general overview of regional legislation, e-waste management system and statistical data on e-waste among CIS countries + Georgia.

The survey is a unique source of data on e-waste generation in Central Asia.

The regional monitor took place within the framework of the Sustainable Cycles (SCYCLE) programme and was jointly organized by the United Nations University (UNU) and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR) in partnership with the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).
Guide to Best Practices for the Circular Economy in the Electronics Sector
The Guide provides international and regional best practices from Central Asian countries for the design, manufacture, sale, repair of electronic and electrical equipment (EEE), and reuse and recycling of e-waste. The circular economy best practices described in this Guide are of interest to manufacturers, importers and distributors of EEE, EEE repair service centers, e-waste collection and recycling facilities, NGOs and other stakeholders.

The publication was prepared by the CSD Center within the framework of the project “Promoting Circular Economy Principles in the Electronics Sector in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan”, implemented with the support of the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP).
Contacts
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